Word: Angiogenesis Inhibitor
Part of Speech: Noun
An "angiogenesis inhibitor" is a type of medicine that stops the growth of new blood vessels. These blood vessels are important because they supply nutrients and oxygen to tumors (which are abnormal growths of cells). When the blood vessels can't grow, the tumor may not grow as well or may even shrink.
You would use "angiogenesis inhibitor" when talking about cancer treatments or medical discussions regarding how to stop tumors from getting bigger.
"The doctor prescribed an angiogenesis inhibitor to help treat the patient's cancer by preventing the tumor from getting enough blood."
In a more advanced context, you might discuss the specific types of angiogenesis inhibitors, such as bevacizumab or sorafenib, which are used in various cancer therapies. You could say, "Recent studies have shown that the angiogenesis inhibitor bevacizumab can significantly enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy."
While "angiogenesis inhibitor" specifically refers to a drug in a medical context, "inhibitor" on its own can refer to anything that slows down or prevents a process in various fields (like chemistry or biology).
There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "angiogenesis inhibitor," but you might encounter phrases like "cut off the supply," which metaphorically describes stopping a source of nourishment, similar to what an angiogenesis inhibitor does to a tumor.
In summary, an "angiogenesis inhibitor" is a specialized term related to cancer treatment that refers to drugs designed to prevent the growth of blood vessels that feed tumors.